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Bill Evans

With the passage of time, Bill Evans has become an entire school unto himself for pianists and a singular mood unto himself for listeners. There is no more influential jazz-oriented pianist -- only McCoy Tyner exerts nearly as much pull among younger players and journeymen -- and Evans has left his mark on such noted players as Herbie Hancock, Keith Jarrett, Chick Corea, Brad Mehldau. Borrowing heavily from the impressionism of Debussy and Ravel, Evans brought a new, introverted, relaxed, lyrical, European classical sensibility into jazz -- and that seems to have attracted a lot of young conservatory-trained pianists who follow his chord voicings to the letter in clubs and on stages everywhere. Indeed, classical pianists like Jean-Yves Thibaudet have recorded note-for-note transcriptions of Evans' performances, bringing out the direct lineage with classical composers. In interviews, Evans often stressed that pianists should thoroughly learn technique and harmony so that they can put their inspiration to maximum use. Since he already had those tools in hand, he worked very hard on his touch, getting the special, refined tone that he wanted out of a piano. He also tried to democratize the role of the bassist and drummer in his succession of piano trios, encouraging greater contrapuntal interplay.

Bespectacled, shy, soft-spoken, and vulnerable, Evans was not a good fit into the rough-and-tumble music business. In part to shield himself from the outside world, he turned to drugs -- first heroin, and later, cocaine -- which undoubtedly shortened his life. In interviews, though, he sounds thoroughly in control, completely aware of what he wanted from his art, and colleagues report that he displayed a wicked sense of humor. Nowadays, Evans seems to be immune from criticism, but there was a time when he was accused of not being able to swing, or pilloried for an "effete" approach to jazz that was alien to its African sources. However, there are plenty of Evans recordings which show that he could indeed flash the technique and swing as hard as anyone when he wanted to, especially early in his career. He simply chose a different path for himself, one entirely reflective of his inward personality -- and that's what seems to touch listeners inside and outside jazz the most. Indeed, the cult for Evans' recordings is big enough to justify the existence of six large, expensive boxed sets of his output: four from Fantasy's archives, one from Warner Bros., and the biggest one from Verve. A newcomer, though, would be better-advised to sample Evans in smaller doses. Since the bulk of his recordings were made with the same piano-bass-drums instrumentation, and his career was not marked by dramatic shifts in style, prolonged listening to hours upon hours of his trio recordings can lead to monotony (after all, you can even overdose on Bach, as great as he was).

Born and raised in New Jersey, Evans was recruited for Southeastern Louisiana University on a flute scholarship, where he received a thorough background in theory, played in the marching band, and also led his football team to a league championship as a quarterback. Graduating as a piano major in 1950, he started to tour with the Herbie Fields band, but the draft soon beckoned, and Evans was placed in the Fifth Army Band near Chicago. After three years in the service, he arrived in New York in 1954, playing in Tony Scott's quartet and undertaking postgraduate studies at Mannes College, where he encountered composer George Russell and his modal jazz theories. By 1956, he had already recorded his first album as a leader for Riverside, New Jazz Conceptions, still enthralled by the bop style of Bud Powell but also unveiling what was to become his best-known composition, "Waltz for Debby," which he wrote while still in the Army.

In spring 1958, Evans began an eight-month gig with the Miles Davis Sextet, where he exerted a powerful influence upon the willful yet ever-searching leader. Though Evans left the band that autumn, exhausted by pressured expectations and anxious to form his own group, he was deeply involved in the planning and execution of Davis' epochal Kind of Blue album in 1959, contributing ideas about mood, structure, and modal improvisation, and collaborating on several of the compositions. Although the original release gave composition credit of "Blue in Green" to Davis, Evans claimed he wrote it entirely, based on two chords suggested by Davis (nowadays, they receive co-credit). In any case, Kind of Blue -- now the biggest-selling acoustic jazz album of all time -- contains perhaps the most moving performances of Evans' life.

Evans returned to the scene as a leader in December 1958 with the album Everybody Digs Bill Evans, which included the famous "Peace Piece," a haunting vamp for solo piano that sounds like a long-lost Satie Gymnopedie. Evans' first working trio turned out to be his most celebrated, combining forces with the astounding young bassist Scott LaFaro and drummer Paul Motian in three-way telepathic trialogues. With this group, Evans became a star -- and there was even talk about a recording with Davis involving the entire trio. Sadly, only ten days after a landmark live session at the Village Vanguard in June 1961, LaFaro was killed in an auto accident -- and the shattered Evans went into seclusion for almost a year. He re-emerged the following spring with Chuck Israels as his bassist, and he would go on to record duets with guitarist Jim Hall and a swinging quintet session, Interplay, with Hall and trumpeter Freddie Hubbard.

Upon signing with Verve in 1962, Evans was encouraged by producer Creed Taylor to continue to record in more varied formats: with Gary McFarland's big band, the full-orchestra arrangements of Claus Ogerman, co-star Stan Getz, a reunion with Hall. The most remarkable of these experiments was Conversations With Myself, a session where Evans overdubbed second and third piano parts onto the first; this eventually led to two sequels in that fashion. In his only concession to the emerging jazz-rock scene, Evans dabbled with the Rhodes electric piano in the 1970s but eventually tired of it, even though inventor Harold Rhodes had tailored the instrument to Evans' specifications. Mostly, though, Evans would record a wealth of material with a series of trios. Through his working trios would pass such players as bassists LaFaro (1959-1961), Israels (1962-1965), Gary Peacock (1963), Teddy Kotick (1966), Eddie Gomez (1966-1977), and Marc Johnson (1978-1980); and drummers Motian (1959-1962), Larry Bunker (1962-1965), Arnie Wise (1966, 1968), Joe Hunt (1967), Philly Joe Jones (1967, 1977-1978), Jack DeJohnette (1968), John Dentz (1968), Marty Morell (1968-1975), Eliot Zigmund (1975-1977), and Joe La Barbera (1978-1980). After Verve, Evans would record for Columbia (1971-1972), Fantasy (1973-1977), and Warner Bros. (1977-1980). The final trio with Johnson and La Barbera has been considered the best since the LaFaro-Motian team -- Evans thought so himself -- and their brief time together has been exhaustively documented on CDs.

Though Evans' health was rapidly deteriorating, aggravated by cocaine addiction, the recordings from his last months display a renewed vitality. Even on The Last Waltz, recorded as late as a week before his death from a hemorrhaging ulcer and bronchial pneumonia, there is no audible hint of physical infirmity. After Evans' death, a flood of unreleased recordings from commercial and private sources has elevated interest in this pianist to an insatiable level. ~ Richard S. Ginell, Rovi
full bio

Selected Discography

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Track List: Complete Bill Evans On Verve

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Track List: Bill Evans Trio With Symphony Orchestra

Comments

sevag31
I love Bill Evans, and especially How My Heart Sings. Such a happy and swinging tune. It makes my heart sing!!
Given that many, many people love Bill Evans work I still think he is under appreciated. The man was a genius
troulblec
Isn't it something... sometimes you hear an unfamiliar musician or singer and within a few notes played or sung one loves it. Had not heard of Bill Evans but instantly fell in love with his Danny Boy rendition. I want to hear more!
joelzurlo
When you can feel someone..lik e we felt the insides of Bill.. in each note/breath he took, you want to feel that with someone ..else...eve r y d a y . . . B i l l lives in all of us and we in him, joy/pain/inf i n i t y . . s e e you soon Poppa..Joel Zurlo
Would love to hear cuts from bill Evans with Jeremy stieg. So what autumn leaves,etc
I was typing something in on YouTube and his name popped up. I clicked on it and heard him. Wow, he got skills, now I'm a fan.
Saw Bill Evans at the Vanguard in the 60's and he playedNever let Me Go - Absolutely awesome!
mail61915
Check out Miles Davis 58 sessions Stella by Starlight. Great playing by Bill Evans there with a perfect Love for Sale and Green Dolphin Street
One of the most beautiful senses of melody and one of the most emotive touches on the keys that I have ever heard. Gorgeous. Always gorgeous. I thank my dad for introducing me to this music.
When I heard Kind of Blue by Miles Davis and learned that he had a great influence in the production of that album. I've been a fan since. I definitely plan on collecting most if not all of his music.
richardebrey e r
You want Bio:
Look here
http://www.b i l l e v a n s . n l / B i o . h t m
I'm a fan of Bill Evans. I love the very vivid tone,s and melodies that his compositions have that gives me a tranquility, and serenity when i listen to him play.( Takes me to my chill-out place... )
I was a student at Grinnell when I met Peter Keepnews, son of the great Orrin Keepnews. I met Orrin in NYC on a holiday break and years later when he was head of A & R for Fantasy in Berkeley, he let me hang out at the studio. I was standing outside a practice room watching a man working on a piece of music, playing and stopping to make notes on the music sheets. Orrin walked by and I asked, who's that? Bill Evans, he said. I'm 64 now and that's still one of my best memories. Thanks Orrin.
Bill Evans is the man!
the struggles really comes through in his interpretati o n of any tune he touches
russ_pottle
Bill's parents were children of immigrants, like most of the rest of us. Bill attended Southeastern Louisiana University (about 45 miles from LSU), one of many New Jersey students migrating south after World War II. He did major in piano, and he was an introvert (which is different from being shy), but his sexual orientation wasn't at question. His unfortunate penchant for addiction, however, was another matter. Bill's genius playing made him famous. Miles Davis just helped.
If I am correct, Bill was from a Russian immigrant family, in New Jersey, went to something like Louisianna State U. Piano major, shy, some think he was gay. Was married. Had a daughter? Might have been in the service. Ukrainian, not russian. Liked a Bechstein piano. Ended up playing the East Coast scene. Tony Scott thinks he discovered him. Miles David made him famous. Live at the Village Vanguard top five ,jazz album of all time (Nat King Cole midnight sessions, Miles Davis Kind of
Needin' a bio here......
touchland2
Miles favorite piano player, that should tell you something
I agree, Bill Evans is one of Jazz's giants. Pandora, where is the bio?? Please don't get lazy, this is too important.

Bob Hawkins
not even a bio for the man come on pandora do some research.
The Complete Village Vanguard Sessions is one of the greatest sets of jazz music around. This would be perfect for a novice Evans listener, or someone that loves him. When I took Jazz Appreciation class at ASU-Tempe, AZ, between Evans piano, Miles horn and Coltrane's search for God in music, I am a changed man. A jazz desert rat.
Bill Evans ... clearly a genius ... clearly sent from heavan for a brief time ... to bless us with superb piano playing.
Why doesn't Bill have a bio? He's easily one of the greatest jazz pianists of all time. You're slacking Pandora
Brad Mehldau vehemently avoids swinging. As such, it's impossible to regard him as a similar artist.
Similar Artists, what about Brad Mehldau? Often compared to Bill Evans, but always vehemently denying the influence. Wouldn't consider Horace Parlan as similar to Bill, particularly , more in the vein of some of the hard bop and post bop players like Sonny Clark perhaps? Scott
''Five'' on New Jazz Conceptions shows an aggressive side of Evans I hadn't heard before -- and I've been listening to and transcribing him for a lifetime. I'm buying this album immediately.
McCoy Tyner is a great pianist, but his roots are in the post-bop world of the John Coltrane bands, traditionall y jazz quintets or sextets, where Tyner originally served in the rhythm section. His amazing musical imagination and technique quickly brought him to the forefront, and Coltrane began to feature him as soloist and equal. Evans, on the other hand, is of an earlier generation, and although he too paid his dues as a sideman, his concept was the piano trio, with equal participatio n by drum
How could you compare McCoy to Bill Evans?
As a arranger
























As an arranger maybe?
wonder why miles didn't pick bill evans on the someday my prime will come album ... ? in any case evans' music was worthy of the heavens !
Regarding influence, on the contemporary jazz scene, most of the guys I've played with are deeply influenced by McCoy Tyner - you can hear it! 2nd biggest influence I hear is Herbie Hancock. The reason most likely is that a lot of guys still listen to Trane and Herbie's funk playing.
stu-orr
Evans and Debussy -- Jazz and Impressionis m -- what a great combination. Of the more recent pianists I am enjoying Brad Mehldau. What say you guys?
omegasurf
Claude Debussy was a pianist too, did you mean of 'jazz pianists'?
rybarra106
Bill Evans, the Claude Debussy of pianists!!
Info25031 I agree with you 100 percent. It seems that some people are always looking to elect this artist or that as being the "greatest ever" or the "most influential ever." All those pianists you mentioned are equally deserving.
i second info25031. a great pianist was bill evans, but a bit of an overzealous bio.
info25031
Bill Evans was absolutely fantastic and incredibly influential but...for Richard S. Ginell to say in his bio "There is no more influential jazz-oriente d pianist - only McCoy Tyner exerts nearly as much pull among younger players and journeymen" is yet another example of big time hyperbole. What about Tatum, Monk, Bud, Herbie, Chick, Keith - just to get started. No doubt Bill Evans was incredible and inspirationa
As was, apparently not too uncommon durin' the day, the brillance of Evans was cut, tragically short, by hard livin'. BF.
Profile for Bill Evans: http://www.p a n d o r a . c o m / m u s i c / a r t i s t / b i l l + e v a n s + j i m + h a l l
The undisputed king of jazz piano; Bill Evans channeled many of the legendary pianists of the past sixty tears. His touch was supreme and transcended every barrier in music. Thanks to him, we have been gifted with a score of incredibly talented pianists, that have emulated his form and style. Rest in peace.
doudna440
No pianist's death effected me more. Saw him many times. Continues to be one of my two favorites.
donnapolcino
He is heavenly
priyan1f
Bill Evans is clearly the gold standard of Jazz Pianists. The bridge he created between Jazz and classical music has enabled many to make that transition toa unique appreciation of jazz.
lowejazz5
When I clicked on on more Bio, all I got was this page selling music.... Napster... ughhhhh!
jtc227
fantastic tom crain
wonderful piano. one of the greats. although I prefer early and middle to late.
Probably the greatest Jazz pianist that ever lived! Lonnie Pritzen
pdqlund
Very interesting! I never knew much about Evans or appreciated how much he performed or contributed to jazz piano. Thanks for this. Bill Lund
desertview11 1
simply soothing
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